History of the Boss 302 and Boss 429 Mustang

In 1967 the first big-block Mustang wasdesign by Kar Kraft. Engineer Matt Donner was
introduced, the S-code 390 which was rated atthe man responsible for the excellent Boss 302
320 hp. This Mustang was not able to competechassis, which quickly impressed the critics with
with the hot new SS 396 Camaro , so in 1968the way it hugged the road. The engine was a
the 428 Cobra Jet engine was introduced, givingFord 5.0L block with the new 351 Cleveland heads.
the Mustang true muscle car status, but then whyThe car was originally to be called the Trans Am,
stop there? In February 1968 when Bunkieuntil Ford found out GM had already licensed the
Knudsen arrived in Dearborn he brought with himname from the SCCA.The Boss 302 was rated at
some strong ideas concerning the Mustang. He290 HP because insurance companies were
believed the popular pony car was a good lookingbeginning to penalize the muscle cars by tacking
automobile, but that there were a tremendouson higher charges to any car rated over 300 HP.
amount of people out there that wanted a goodActual horsepower was closer to 350. (These are
looking automobile that could perform. He alsoGross HP figures, not Net, as used today). Race
knew that the Z/28 Camaro, created with SCCAversions made 450 HP at over 8,000 RPMs.Boss
Trans-Am road racing in mind, could handle and302s also ran in Nascar's Grand American (GA)
stop as well as it could accelerate. Big block ponyseries. The car came with a wide-ratio or
cars were faster, but left something to beclose-ratio 4-speed top loader. A 3.50:1 rear gear
desired going through the curves with all thatwas standard with 3.91 and 4.30 optional. Front
weight up front.Bunkie was able to lure severaldiscs are rear drum brakes and 15-inch wheels
GM Design Engineers over to Ford in 1968. One ofwere standard. Road tests at the time put 1
them was designer Larry Shinoda, the man who4-mile performance in the upper 14-second range.
had drawn up the Z/28's sport image in 1967.However, Super Stock magazine tweaked a '70
Shinoda was tasked with besting a performanceBoss 302 and put slicks on to get a time in the
legend that he had helped to create. Shinodamid-13s.How did the Boss 302 compare to the
contributed the new cars stripes, spoilers andChevy Z28? Well it seems that is was very close
window slats, as well as its name. Two Bossindeed. Chevrolet's Trans-Am Camaro took home
Mustangs were born in 1969, both originallythe SCCA racing championship in 1969, while
developed concurrently by Ford's performanceFord's Boss 302 put the Mustang back on top in
contractor, Kar Kraft Engineering, in Brighton,1970. As for street performance, both machines
Michigan.The Boss 429 was also built in responserelied on specially built 290 horsepower 302 cubic
to Chrysler's 426 Hemi and it's success in Nascar.inch small block V8's. Performance was so close
Ford built a 427 Hemi-headed single overhead camas to be a toss-up in most street or track
motor first, but it wasn't considered stock enoughencounters.In late 1970 Ford stopped all
for the series so along came the "semi-Hemi"factory-sponsored racing. So regrettably the fun
head 429. Kar Kraft was given the task ofhad to end ... for now.This article is brought to you
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